Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait
Identifieur interne : 000664 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000663; suivant : 000665Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait
Auteurs : T. Mohammad [Royaume-Uni] ; Yali Xue [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Evison [Canada] ; Chris Tyler-Smith [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Heredity [ 0018-067X ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Bedouin are traditionally nomadic inhabitants of the Persian Gulf who claim descent from two male lineages: Adnani and Qahtani. We have investigated whether or not this tradition is reflected in the current genetic structure of a sample of 153 Bedouin males from six Kuwaiti tribes, including three tribes from each traditional lineage. Volunteers were genotyped using a panel of autosomal and Y-STRs, and Y-SNPs. The samples clustered with their geographical neighbours in both the autosomal and Y-chromosomal analyses, and showed strong evidence of genetic isolation and drift. Whilst there was no evidence of segregation into the two male lineages, other aspects of genetic structure were in accord with tradition.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2009.72
PubMed: 19639002
PubMed Central: 2869035
Affiliations:
- Canada, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Ontario
- Cambridge, Toronto
- Université de Cambridge, Université de Toronto
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Mohammad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Sheffield, Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sheffield, Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Sheffield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">The Leverhulme Centre for Evolutionary Studies, University of Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Leverhulme Centre for Evolutionary Studies, University of Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evison, M" sort="Evison, M" uniqKey="Evison M" first="M." last="Evison">M. Evison</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Heredity</title><idno type="ISSN">0018-067X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2540</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Bedouin are traditionally nomadic inhabitants of the Persian Gulf who claim descent from two male lineages: Adnani and Qahtani. We have investigated whether or not this tradition is reflected in the current genetic structure of a sample of 153 Bedouin males from six Kuwaiti tribes, including three tribes from each traditional lineage. Volunteers were genotyped using a panel of autosomal and Y-STRs, and Y-SNPs. The samples clustered with their geographical neighbours in both the autosomal and Y-chromosomal analyses, and showed strong evidence of genetic isolation and drift. Whilst there was no evidence of segregation into the two male lineages, other aspects of genetic structure were in accord with tradition.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abun Nasr, Jm" uniqKey="Abun Nasr J">JM Abun-Nasr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Bustan, S" uniqKey="Al Bustan S">S Al-Bustan</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Zawahri, M" uniqKey="El Zawahri M">M El-Zawahri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Azmi, D" uniqKey="Al Azmi D">D Al-Azmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Bashir, Aa" uniqKey="Al Bashir A">AA Al-Bashir</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Hilli, F" uniqKey="Al Hilli F">F Al-Hilli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Nassar, Ke" uniqKey="Al Nassar K">KE Al-Nassar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conneally, Pm" 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sortKey="De Leo, D" uniqKey="De Leo D">D De Leo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williamson, Jf" uniqKey="Williamson J">JF Williamson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basri, M" uniqKey="Basri M">M Basri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Ij" uniqKey="Wilson I">IJ Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weale, Me" uniqKey="Weale M">ME Weale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balding, Dj" uniqKey="Balding D">DJ Balding</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xue, Y" uniqKey="Xue Y">Y Xue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zerjal, T" uniqKey="Zerjal T">T Zerjal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, W" uniqKey="Bao W">W Bao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, S" uniqKey="Zhu S">S Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shu, Q" uniqKey="Shu Q">Q Shu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhivotovsky, La" uniqKey="Zhivotovsky L">LA Zhivotovsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Underhill, Pa" uniqKey="Underhill P">PA Underhill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cinnioglu, C" uniqKey="Cinnioglu C">C Cinnioglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kayser, M" uniqKey="Kayser M">M Kayser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morar, B" uniqKey="Morar B">B Morar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, T" uniqKey="Kivisild T">T Kivisild</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mohammad, T" sort="Mohammad, T" uniqKey="Mohammad T" first="T." last="Mohammad">T. Mohammad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mohammad, T" sort="Mohammad, T" uniqKey="Mohammad T" first="T." last="Mohammad">T. Mohammad</name><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Evison, M" sort="Evison, M" uniqKey="Evison M" first="M." last="Evison">M. Evison</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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